Per IS 800:2007, minimum fillet weld is 3mm for plates up to 10mm, 5mm for 10–20mm, 6mm for 20–32mm, and 8mm for plates over 32mm thick.
The effective throat = 0.7 × weld size for a standard 45° mitre fillet weld. A 6mm weld has 4.2mm throat. The throat is the critical dimension for strength calculations.